ColrShift800080 (purple) — RGB, HSL, CMYK and Contrast
A pink at 25% lightness and 100% saturation, which puts it at 9.42:1 against white and 2.23:1 against black. The tables below give the notation conversions, the tints and shades that keep the hue intact, and the harmonies that pair with it.
Notation conversions
| Notation | Value |
|---|---|
| HEX | 800080 |
| RGB | rgb(128, 0, 128) |
| HSL | hsl(300, 100%, 25%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 100%, 0%, 50%) |
| Relative luminance | 0.0615 |
| Perceived brightness | 20.7 / 100 |
Contrast against pure white and pure black
Pair this colour with the two extremes to see which is the safer text partner. AA needs 4.5:1 for body text and 3:1 for large text; AAA raises that to 7:1 and 4.5:1.
| Against | Hex | Ratio | AA text | AA large | AAA text |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #FFFFFF | white | 9.42:1 | pass | pass | pass |
| #000000 | black | 2.23:1 | fail | fail | fail |
Tints and shades
Lightness moves in ten-point steps while hue and saturation stay fixed, which keeps the colour recognisable in a scale. The last column is the ratio against white text, useful for deciding where a scale stops working as a background.
| Step | Hex | HSL | vs white text |
|---|---|---|---|
| shade -30 | #000000 | hsl(300, 100%, 0%) | 21.00:1 |
| shade -20 | #1a001a | hsl(300, 100%, 5%) | 19.83:1 |
| shade -10 | #4d004d | hsl(300, 100%, 15%) | 14.76:1 |
| tint +10 | #b300b3 | hsl(300, 100%, 35%) | 5.89:1 |
| tint +20 | #e600e6 | hsl(300, 100%, 45%) | 3.81:1 |
| tint +30 | #ff1aff | hsl(300, 100%, 55%) | 3.07:1 |
Harmonies
| Scheme | Hex |
|---|---|
| Complementary | #008000 |
| Analogous −30 | #400080 |
| Analogous +30 | #800040 |
| Triadic −120 | #008080 |
| Triadic +120 | #808000 |
Read back from the notation table, 800080 is rgb(128, 0, 128), which normalises to hue 300.0° at 100.0% saturation and 25.1% lightness. Its relative luminance of 0.0615 is what produces the two ratios above: 9.42:1 against white and 2.23:1 against black, a gap of 7.19. Position 48 of 69 in the colour library, it darkens to #000000 thirty points lower on the lightness axis and lifts to #ff1aff thirty higher, while the complementary rotation lands on #008000.
Nearby colours
Frequently asked questions
What text colour should sit on 800080?
Black gives 2.23:1 and white gives 9.42:1, so white wins at 9.42:1. That clears the 4.5:1 AA threshold for normal text and the 7:1 AAA threshold as well.
Do the CMYK numbers match a print workflow?
They are the naive conversion from RGB, which assumes no ink limit, no colour profile and no black generation strategy. Real print work needs a profile-aware conversion; the values here are the ones the converter reports and are best used as a starting point for a designer rather than a press-ready separations file.
Convert any other colour, or test a pair against each other, in the ColrShift colour converter and contrast checker. The colour library groups every entry on this site by hue family.